Best Practices for Smart Fundraising Event Budgeting

Best Practices for Smart Fundraising Event Budgeting

Nonprofit fundraising events are unique beasts. They’re not just about providing a great experience (though that is important)---they’re about raising meaningful funds, strengthening donor relationships, and engaging your supporters and community.

Unlike general nonprofit budgeting, event budgeting demands a more focused, strategic approach that accounts for both revenue generation and impact measurement. Done right, it drives mission-critical revenue and deepens your relationship with supporters and donors. Done poorly, it can eat into your bottom line and leave you wondering where things went off track.

That’s why smart fundraising event budgeting is so important. Having a clear, realistic budget ensures your event generates both financial returns and relationship-building ROI. It also gives your nonprofit a better understanding of where funds are going, which event revenue streams are most effective, and how to improve year over year. Whether you’re holding a gala, auction, charity golf tournament, or other fundraiser, applying these best practices in your budgeting processes can help your nonprofit reach its goals.

1. Define Event Goals & Build Your Budget Foundation

Before you crunch a single number, start with your goals. Are you hosting the event to raise a specific amount of money? Acquire new donors? Steward key supporters? Raise awareness about your mission? Having clear event goals helps shape your budget and benchmarks for success.

Let’s use a charity golf tournament as an example. A strong budgeting foundation should include:

  • A realistic net revenue goal. For instance, if your revenue goal is $50,000 and you project $20,000 in expenses, then you’ll need to bring in $70,000 to hit that mark.
  • Cost per dollar raised (CPDR). This key performance indicator (KPI) measures the efficiency of your fundraising efforts. For example, a CPDR of $.30 means you spend 30 cents for every dollar raised. In the above example, spending $20,000 to net $70,000 means your CPDR is $.29.
  • Breakeven analysis. Know your minimum revenue target to cover all costs so you have a baseline if revenue falls short.
  • Alignment with your annual operating budget. Make sure your event budget fits well within your nonprofit’s broader operating budget and is not a standalone item.
  • Clear benchmarks. Incorporate benchmarks such as team registrations, sponsorship targets, and average donation size.
  • Cost classification:
    • Fixed costs. These include hard costs like the golf course rental, greens fees, cart rental, hole-in-one insurance, and signage.
    • Variable costs. These costs are more flexible, depending on your tournament goals, and include food and beverage, swag bags, pin prizes, and on-course game prizes.
    • Contingency funds. It’s a good idea to allocate 5-10% for surprise costs or budget overages.

2. Maximize Revenue With Strategic Fundraising Streams

Your event budget shouldn’t focus solely on controlling costs. It should also include avenues to boost revenue that deliver a strong ROI. Thoughtful planning around revenue streams can increase your event’s net return and reduce your CPDR.

Let’s say you’re hosting a charity golf tournament. You might consider these key revenue strategies:

  • In-kind contributions. Don’t overlook non-cash gifts! These might include donated food and beverages, player gifts, auction items, raffle prizes, or services like printing or marketing.
  • Sponsorships. Secure multi-tier sponsorships with attractive, tailored benefits, such as strategic logo placement, speaking opportunities, event signage, or branded giveaways.
  • Revenue enhancers. Fun add-ons like on-course games, raffle drawings, auctions, or on-course games can significantly boost revenue. High-end offerings, like VIP ticket upgrades and early access packages, add value and fundraising revenue.
  • Peer-to-peer fundraising. Let your supporters raise money for you. Peer-to-peer campaigns tap into broader networks and can grow your donor base beyond the event itself.
  • Mobile giving and matching gifts. Offer mobile-friendly donation tools for real-time, tournament-day giving. Double the Donation recommends encouraging supporters to explore any corporate giving programs with their employers to double their contributions.

3. Use a Simple Budgeting Template

To keep your event on track and on target, you need an easy-to-use budgeting template for nonprofit accounting purposes. You don’t necessarily need to use software (though platforms like QuickBooks or other budgeting software can be helpful); Excel or Google Sheets can work well for nonprofit teams with more basic needs. If your organization has a larger budget, an accountant or outsourced financial expert can help with planning and ensuring accuracy.

Your budget template should track:

  • Estimated vs. actual expenses
  • Committed (pending) vs. paid expenses
  • Forecasted vs. actual revenue
  • Payment due dates
  • Vendor quotes

You’ll likely share files with your team, but take some precautions to prevent errors. For instance, keep the formatting clean and consistent. Also, your file should be shareable among your team, but make sure you lock columns or version-control it to prevent accidental edits or confusion among team members.

4. Monitor Budget Performance & Evaluate Impact

Your budgeting work doesn’t stop once event planning ends. A common nonprofit mistake is treating an event budget as a static document. However, real impact comes from tracking and adjusting as you go.

Here are some tips to actively track spending and stay on top of performance:

  • Assign a finance lead. This person should ideally be someone with finance or project management experience who can oversee budget tracking and flag issues early.
  • Have regular budget check-ins. Review spending and revenue line by line during committee or planning meetings to help you catch overruns or shortfalls as early as possible.
  • Use dashboards or real-time spreadsheets. These resources help everyone involved see where things stand in real time rather than static documents that quickly become outdated.

After the event concludes:

  • Compare actual vs. projected revenue. Compare actual with projected revenue and expenses to determine ROI on various revenue streams.
  • Collect stakeholder feedback. Gather important data from attendees, sponsors, and volunteers. Develop an event report that packages the feedback with a financial summary to inform decisions for next year’s event planning.

Next Steps for Smarter Fundraising Event Budgeting

Smart budgeting does take time upfront, but it pays dividends in clarity, efficiency, and ultimately, dollars raised. Here’s what to do next when you start planning your nonprofit’s next fundraising event:

  • Start budgeting early. Use last year’s numbers or comparable events as a baseline.
  • Track every expense and revenue stream. Record everything in real time to avoid errors or last-minute surprises.
  • Set realistic revenue goals. Factor in sponsorships, registrations, donations, and revenue enhancers.
  • Conduct a post-event budget review. Compare projected vs. actuals, document lessons learned, and use this information to inform your next event.

These smart budgeting best practices will help your nonprofit make the most of every fundraising event, maximizing revenue and mission impact.

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